15 years ago, our country was born with disabilities education. This is the result of China's reform and opening up, is the result of our material and spiritual civilization. However, the historical development of the 21st century, our country can only participate in the single-blind test a single stroke, enter special education Jilin University, Changchun, few universities Special Education College of Beijing Union University, specializing in the more significant limitations, Acupuncture and Massage (massage) is almost the only professional, music, piano tuning, foreign language students are only single digits. This is far from meeting the diverse needs of the blind, limiting the development of the blind, but also deprived of many opportunities for blind people to make greater contributions to society's. 

(A) 

It should be said, acupuncture and massage are very successful in our blind vocational education. It can even be said that it's "too" successful, bringing the blind side effects of vocational education theory. Acupuncture and Massage "deprived" of the blind childhood dreams, when I heard the ideal future is more than 10-year-old blind massage, an unspeakable sorrow in my heart. Ordinary children's childhood is so innocent, why blind children even unthinkable? Special education profession and the public are to varying degrees believe that acupuncture and massage is the most suitable blind career, all the blind are suitable for acupuncture and massage. Like musical talent and blind, the blind have acupuncture and massage talent is widespread education of blind two misunderstandings. In fact, acupuncture and massage techniques for directional and require less walking, fits with the lower of the blind orientation and walking ability reality. 

Blind people are not all the same. Blind as a group, its diversity and all people are the same: some good brains, and some good hands; some good text, some good reason; some physically strong, some physically weak; some introverted, some outgoing; some sentimental, some cheerful; some selfish, some helpful. The blind are the same as people who are blind exaggerated particularity, the blindness which is a characteristic feature of all as a blind person, while ignoring individual differences among the blind. This is a kind of blind superficial and unscientific understanding. So, that all blind people are suitable for a particular job is unscientific. There are many blind because of physical, mental, psychological and other reasons are not suitable for acupuncture and massage work. 

Blind do not like acupuncture and massage, acupuncture and massage are many blind study alternative choice. Interest is the best teacher, a person is not interested, do not like one thing, but had to stay here, he will not take it as a career, is only possible as a means of livelihood. He will not be truly happy. Why people can pursue a career, the pursuit of happiness, but only the blind pursuit of living, life? Reverse psychology is a psychological reaction, it is also why the blind can not have it? 

(Two) 

In most people's minds, there is no vision of what can be accomplished, the blind can not have several occupations. We can say that the blind (especially the blind) almost do anything special difficulties. However, some difficulties are nonessential, not prevent the blind engaged in the profession. Blind person may have a lot of occupations, at least not more than the occupation. We might as well put all occupations according to the demand for vision divided into three categories for analysis. 

Vision in such professional activities is essential, the blind can not do that type of career. Such as: driving (all modes of transport), painting, makeup artists, surgery, security. In this type of professional activities, visual effects can not be replaced by other feelings, no matter how hard the blind can not safely and effectively engaged in such work. 

Vision is important in such professional activities, the blind have great difficulty in such occupation. Such as: physical education teachers, hairdressers, art and design, mountaineering. In this type of professional activities, visual effects is important, however, individual blind have expertise in this career, or have a special interest, you can pay several times more than the sighted efforts to successfully engage in this profession. 

Vision is irrelevant in such professional activities, the blind could easily engage in such occupation. Such as: teacher (except Blind not only teachers, art, sports), lawyers, managers, civil servants (the United Kingdom, Egypt have had the Minister of blind education), breeding, cultivation, knitting, cooking, repairing (bicycles), telephone wiring, paging member, piano tuning, music, acupuncture and massage. In these occupations, vision is dispensable, discerning use of visual work, the blind through specialized training and short-term adaptation, without vision can also be competent. 

Example above is unequal, some categories, including many specific career, and some were of a specific career. In fact, as long as the intention to discover, every organization and factories, and even each production line can be found working in jobs for the blind. For example, the existing automobile assembly line, and the nut screwed onto the stud (before a job is to put away the tires after a job is to use electric wrench to tighten the nut). With the invention and use of new technologies, the blind can be engaged in more and more jobs. German special vocational skills training for visually impaired choices are 49 different species; in the United States, the blind can occupations 147 species. Of course, the actual occupation of the blind there are many, but in addition to music and acupuncture and massage, but are a small number of individuals occasionally acts without specialized training. 

(Three) 

Blind to participate in the common entrance examination only recognize the problem, there is no technical problem. Many people assume that blind people can not participate in the common entrance examination, in fact, there is no reason tenable. Qingdao blind high school history for 10 years, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Shanxi and other places have run from the School for the Blind high school, high school graduates of these schools for the blind are equipped to participate on the basis of common entrance examination and qualification . Braille is the view of the idea that the main problem is self-defeating. Uganda and many other countries, and China's Hong Kong SAR have been resolved this problem. 

Common entrance examination in the true sense, is to transcribe into Braille general questions, add half of the answer time, rather than another proposition. Blind teacher of many, many questions can be competent to transcribe into Braille, Braille answer to transcribe into tasks Eye text. Shanghai Examination Yuan has to make an example. Ming - Braille computer conversion system, a special screen reading system can also make it easier to technical problems. 

Blind need regular higher education. Previous analysis can be seen in the simple visual disability for more than a complex labor labor obstacles. Most of the third class professional needs to have basic higher education. Of course, our higher education has not developed to the extent needed to education, we are not here to fight for access to higher education for all blind, and talk about university entrance qualifications acquired through common entrance blind. 

Blind can accept regular higher education, which is indisputable. You can say that the blind have the ability to accept general higher proportion not less than discerning. In the ordinary American universities, college students can be seen everywhere in the guide dog lead, and graduate students. In fact, the visual disability only affect the human visual representation, mainly affects people's thinking in images, the impact of abstract thinking small. Impact on human visual disability increases with age and decreases particularity visually impaired getting smaller and smaller. When the blind access to higher education, they basically do not need special help. Equipped with Ming - Braille computer after conversion system, university teachers can not even Braille, the blind can be taught in college. 

There is a resistance, but also understanding. Some people think that society is currently only recognized by blind massage, other professional hard to find a job. Mr. Tao Xingzhi long advocacy, educational and social transformation is one thing, the school's mission to include social transformation. To solve the problem of education, to guide society to a more rational, more equal, more civilized direction. Education is not a passive adaptation to educate the community. Even though some blind people can not complete the general university studies (does not require any special care), not graduation, some graduates can not find work smoothly, but that is the result of fair competition. This is more than "protective" to give copies of the massage work (and deprived of the opportunity to participate) is more equal, more progress. In order to change society for people with disabilities one-sided understanding of the pioneers to make some sacrifices are worth it.

Education administrative departments, colleges and universities (including higher special education institutions), higher education self-study examination should advance with the times, the common entrance examination open to persons with disabilities, opening up various disciplines general higher education, professional, open self-examination (Braille questions), as an educational innovation priority. Higher adapt to a wide range of diverse needs of people with disabilities, any person has equal participation opportunities for free competition, which is an important aspect of educational equity. Only fair education in order to create employment opportunities for fair, everyone can truly equal participation in social life, in order to create a truly fair society, which is building a moderately prosperous society in need.