A proposition principle 

Junior high school graduates entering the language exam is the end of the exam subjects Compulsory language courses, the aim is to fully and accurately examine the junior high school graduates achieve in learning, "full-time compulsory language curriculum standards (trial version)" (hereinafter referred to as "the degree of language curriculum standards ") under the academic level of the language. Exam results is both an important basis to measure whether students meet the graduation standards, is one of the important basis for high school school enrollment. 

Junior high school graduates entering the exam language subjects in favor of the spirit of a comprehensive, fair, objective and accurate assessment of the situation of students' language learning basic principles, give full play to the correct orientation function exams. 

Second, the test range 

Qingdao Blind Chinese subject exam, learning content to PEP "compulsory curriculum standard textbook language" provides the basis for the examination, an appropriate balance between the use of the actual situation is still part of the old school for the blind textbooks. Accumulation of ancient poetry to recite the 80 textbooks prescribed class dominated inside and outside the ancient poetry. Classical reading material to a selection of classical textbooks based; modern reading materials and curricular levels fairly modern reading material extracurricular text based materials. 

Third, examination requirements 

Chinese subject exam will fully reflect the learning objectives and requirements "language curriculum standards" under the note blend of knowledge and ability to integrate, process and methods, attitudes and values, reflecting the holistic and integrated language curriculum objectives. Chinese subject exam focuses on the language test accumulation of students, test students understanding and ability to apply, analysis and the ability to solve practical problems and the ability to explore new knowledge. Writing is no moderation barriers fade stylistic requirements, encourage students to write true feelings, encourage students to creative expression. 

Fourth, the test content 

(A) the accumulation of knowledge and application 

Proper use of common punctuation marks. 

Involved memorizing textbooks important foreign writers and their age, country and representative. 

Dictation requirement to recite ancient poetry and modern poetry of famous masterpieces. 

With a basic knowledge of grammar, analyzing and modifying common sentence. (Mismatches, improper word order, ingredients incomplete, redundant components, structure, chaos, etc.). 

Learn common rhetoric (metaphor, personification, hyperbole, parallelism, dual, repeatedly, ask), experience in the specific context of their role in the expression of. 

Arrangement of word order, so that a coherent interface. 

Energy parodies sentence upon request. 

(B) Oral Communication 

According to objects and situations, concise, coherent, civilized and decent way to communicate. 

Can focus on different objects, confident, responsible for expressing their views. 

To seize the key points the other expression, and can briefly quoted. 

(C) the ancient poetry reading 

Understand the meaning and the sentence was intended. 

Divide aloud rhythm. 

Understanding the basic content of poetry and emotion expressed by authors. 

(Four) classical reading 

Classical notional common understanding of the meaning of the article. 

Understanding common classical function words (of which, while, in order to, in, is, though, for, those, and then, almost, of course, and) in the article the meaning and usage. 

Understand and translate a sentence in the article. 

Understanding the basic content of the article, the article summarized the contents of points. 

Analysis article summarizes the views expressed by the author attitude. 

(Five) modern reading 

Able to read narrative, expository and argumentative. 

Overall perception of the main content of the article, to grasp the center of the article. 

Understanding the relationship between paragraphs, clarify article ideas. 

Understand the importance and significance of words and sentences in specific locale. 

Understanding of narrative, description, description, comments, and other role lyrical expression in the article. 

Understand the technology embodied in the works, said the scientific spirit and way of thinking. 

The distinction between simple ideas and argumentative material (truth, facts, data, graphs, etc.), found that the relationship between ideas and materials, and through their own thinking, judgment. 

Experience of attitudes expressed in the article, opinions and emotions. 

Screening and extracts important information in the article. 

Understand and appreciate the literary works of the image, language and presentation skills. 

Evaluation of the ideological content of the article and the author's perspective attitude. 

The content of the article, language and writing have their own experiences, to put forward their own views or questions on a particular aspect. 

(Six) Writing 

Able to write narrative, expository simple and simple argumentative. If necessary, be able to write simple practical writing. 

Accurate and comprehensive understanding of the meaning of the questions, according to the meaning of problems writing and writing requirements. Center clear idea of health, well organized, fluent in their language to express the meaning of, and strive to creative expression. 

Write narrative, so content specific; simple expository writing, so clearly understood; argumentative writing simple, so well-founded. 

Extract key information from the article, be abbreviated; article according to internal relations and their rational imagination, be expanded to write, and writing; articles can transform the style and expression, etc., be rewritten. 

Expression needed to select the appropriate expression. 

Use reasonable association and imagination, rich content expression. 

Writing specifications, correct, clean and tidy. 

Fifth, the examination form 

Answer ways: closed book, written examination. 

Question Type: fill in the blank, multiple choice, short answer, writing the title and so on. 

Six papers structure 

Time scores and examination papers: papers out of 120 points; exam time was 120 minutes. 

Paper content and fractional ratio: The first part is "the accumulation and use of" accumulated knowledge of the language and its ability to examine the use of scores accounting division; second part is "reading", examine ancient poetry and modern culture of reading ability, scores accounted points. The third part is "writing", test writing skills. Score of 50 points. 

Item difficulty and allocation ratio: less difficult questions accounted for 40%, mid-range accounting for 50% of difficulty of the questions, the more difficult questions accounted for 10%. 

Seven, sample questions 

First, multiple choice :( Mei Xiaoti three points, a total of 24 points) 

One of the following sentences is no language problem is () 

6 Unit A, Wen Wei Po, Women's Health Bureau, recently co-sponsored the award "excellent nurse." 

B we must vigorously strengthen youth education and enhance their ability to recognize and resist all the wrong ideas. 

Since C school, my classmates can get to school, basically without exception. 

D coaches correct command, the key to this game is to determine victory or defeat. 

2 The following idiom sentence plus point is the use of a wrong () 

A life of learning and encountered many problems, he can handle with ease. 

B Narcotics good job, work in the interest of future generations, it is imperative event. 

C If you can master the science of learning, will have a multiplier effect. 

D development of modern science and technology is really changing, people stunned. 

3 binding context, elected the following sentence add some words wrong interpretation of a :() 

A medical institutions in Guangdong Province drugs online auction price "Sunshine procurement" This is a government Huimin measures, but by some people "spoof." (Refers to an open, fair and just.) 

B Chongqing "Holdout" housing like stand on top of an island. (Describe conceited pride air) 

C against malnutrition "interpret blueprints fast food" caused by the experts called to guide young people eating more "green." (Health benefits of text books) 

D in the economic impact of the tide, and he did a few years in the sea of bodies. (Refers to the business) 

4 elected meaning and sentence are the best connection between a fill brackets :() 

Reading is not only educational needs, it is the joy of nature, it is like spring boat in the sing, (), it is the mood of comfort, the soul to fall back on. 

A carnival dance the night campfire. B midwinter talk beside the fire. 

C midwinter fire in whispers. D Hearthside Nocturne chatted. 

5 "Qiangdi why complain willow, spring is not degree Pass." Rhetoric is used by a () 

A. anthropomorphic metaphor B. C. D. exaggeration duality 

6 The following poems and dynastic connections with the author of a wrong is () 

A. Orioles fight back a few warm tree, pecking Chunni Yan someone new - Bai - Tang 

B. do anything, familiar to swallow to return - Yan Shu - Song 

C. Hill Hirano do with the river flows into the Wild - Du - Tang 

D. People insomnia, general white hair Yukio tears - of Fan - Song 

7 in order to fill the following words in brackets at the most appropriate one group is () 

Welcomed by the people of discount stores () the traditional pharmaceutical sales circulation patterns. Other pharmacies from manufacturers to wholesalers and agents at all levels, to retail pharmacies; parity pharmacies purchase directly from manufacturers and large wholesalers and cash checkout (). This greatly () the intermediate links, reduce operating costs, but also be able to give a lower drug prices. 

A way to reduce B hit way to break down 

C D breaking blow in the form of reduction in the form of reduced <, SPAN lang = EN-US style = "FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> 

8 back to the inner section of the sentence to fill a position two brackets, one group is the most appropriate () 

Impasse is the stepping stone of the strong, weak bottomless abyss. What are into are people who are lost. () But in a desperate situation, and more winners than losers insist on a minute, walk a step forward, (). 

(1) winners than losers everywhere necessarily strong, 

(2) certain loser inherently worse than winners do? 

(3) to think more about a problem. (4) to think more about a number of issues. 

A (1) (3) B (2) (4) C (1) (4) D (2) (3) 

Second, fill in the blank short answer :( total of 18 points) 

9 ancient poetry fill in the blank (an empty one point, a total of 6 points) 

(1) (), see not outdo it. 

(2) The great ambition there, (). 

(3) Yudu Eleonora of lightness finds, (), the outside straight, (), Hong Yuan Yi Qing, Kingston net sik, (). 

(4) (), very thick grass close but no. 

10 plus points to explain the following words: (4 points) 

(1) will help to road, Chi Chi's everywhere: 

(2) No case of slips of labor-shaped form: 

(3) the policy of its way not to: 

(4) to the spring and King Ming King if: 

11 translated sentences: (8 points) 

(A) not pleased, not to have compassion 

(2) is also difficult for outsiders 

(3) Kongzi Yun: Helou's there 

(4) Guests can not not Hony, long way to go 

Three language use (9 points) 

12 Make the following characteristics modeled rhetoric and sentence a sentence, and the other to write a sentence. (3 points) 

Shuxing night sky, not because of the moon shining in front of and convergence; 

13 required to rewrite the sentence (6 points) 

Sentence: Rumors spread up quickly. 

1 with anthropomorphic rhetorical rewrite: 

2. rhetorical metaphor rewrite: 

Four reading 

(A) Tom Yang (12 points) 

Farmer Tom keeps a flock of sheep. When grazing, he always sang aloud: "I am white sheep ah, how cute ......" But there is something to make him feel some regret - his flock as well as a black sheep. Tom contemplating to sell the black sheep: "This is my flock on the lovely Aries." 

Winter arrived. One day, during a blizzard, Tom and the sheep got separated. When the storm died down when the snow hill and dale, Tom looking for, where there is the shadow of the flock? Then Tom saw in the distance there is a shaking of black specks, ran over, it really is bird black sheep! other Aries also. Tom was pleased to pick up the bird meritorious black sheep: "Thanks to you!" 

Spring, Tom's flock in the addition of a few black sheep, his voice still loud and clear: "My sheep ah, how cute ......" 

Why Tom initially wanted to sell a black sheep? (3 points) 

2 Later, Tom is not only not sell black sheep flock but the addition of a few black sheep, which is why? (4 points) 

3 Tom singing before and after change? What does this show? (5 points) 

(B) the "Bird's Nest" why things high low north and south? (17 points) 

(1) National Stadium "Bird's Nest" is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games main stadium, a giant stadium by 2001 Pritzker Prize winner Herzog & de Meuron and Chinese architect Li Xinggang cooperative design. It's like a stencil with a branch-like lO million to a stadium that can accommodate a cozy nest woven into the hands of human hope for the future. "Bird's Nest" Olympic Park is located in the central area of gentle slopes, venues designed as a container, the ups and downs can produce dramatic changes in appearance and shocking visual impact. "Bird's Nest" is a building, sports, arts perfect unity. 

(2) the exquisite "Bird's Nest", why things two high and two low north and south, far from looking like a big gold ingot in the past? 

(3) This is the reason because the movement track having directivity. Generally more formal soccer field, are generally north-south direction. Because the Earth's rotation direction is from west to east, so the sun always goes down Dongsheng. Assuming football field is east-west, and if in the morning game, sunrise, the sun throughout the morning in the direction of the east, the sun will direct eastward offensive player, the athlete's eyes shone dazzling; If the race in the afternoon , the setting sun, the entire afternoon sun in the direction of the west, the sun is on the west will attack athletes, the athlete's eyes tan sparks fly, the athletes would not dare look up, which of course will affect athletes game. 

(4) Therefore, only when the football field is a north-south direction, is irradiated with sunlight coming from the side of the athlete, the athlete can avoid direct sunlight, and will not affect the athlete's game. By the same token, athletics stadium should be from north to south, so that the north-south runway on longer, east-west runway is shorter, avoid sunlight affected athletes on the east-west direction. 

(5) on the other hand, if the sports arena is north-south, east-west direction grandstands so sight is balanced, because the audience can see the game balanced at both ends of the situation, so things should be arranged in the direction of more seats, while the north and south seats should be arranged opposite direction less. As a result, both directions of things would certainly stay out of space more space in both directions on the north and south stay out naturally less. "Bird's Nest" There are six layers stands east-west direction, the north-south direction is five layers stands, so it will be high up stuff two (up to 68.5 m), north and south sides of the low down (the lowest point of 42.8 meters). In addition, the two things you can try to block the high part of the morning and afternoon sun, sunlight to minimize disturbance to the athletes. 

(6) "nest" of human design and unique appearance, making it the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, a unique historic landmarks. It is the last to see whether or distance, will give the impression that distinctive, indelible image. It is fully in line with the National Stadium in the functional and technical requirements, but also different from the general construction of the stadium as the main long-span structure design techniques. Both spatial effect of the stadium with unprecedented originality, artistry and practicality, but generous, simple, elegant, become a classic in the world in Olympic history. 

1 "Almost more formal soccer field, are generally from north to south." In "Almost," What does this mean? (3 points) () 

A. ordinary B. C. normal D. Most large and ordinary 

2 Why is it called the Olympic Stadium "Bird's Nest"? (4 points) 

3 Read the full text, use simple words to answer the question "'Bird's Nest' Why is the north-south high-low stuff?" This issue. (5 points) 

4 (5) of section crossed sentence description of what method to use? What is the role? (5 points) 

Four essay (40 points) 

There are many things in life to share. Delicious can share, you can share the joy and happiness to share the experience you can share ...... life full of warmth due share. 

Please "share" as the topic, write an article. 

Requirements (1) stylistic choice (except for poetry); 

(2) words about 600 words; 

(3) the text may not appear real names, school names, place names.